Background Information
Background Information
An Introduction to the Neolithic Period (6000-2000 BCE)
The region bordering the Yellow River, which runs more than 3,400 miles from the Himalayan Mountains to the Pacific Ocean, has long been considered the cradle of Chinese civilization. These vast, fertile plains encouraged the rise of agriculture and the development of neolithic cultures (New Stone Age, roughly 6000-2000 BCE). Archeological discoveries made over the past few decades have revealed that early societies also flourished to the south, along the Yangzi River, as well as sites in the far northeast. These finds indicate that Chinese civilization arose through the gradual blending of several regional cultures.
Background Information
An Introduction to the Geography of the Himalayas
The Himalayas are the highest mountain ranges in the world, and from them flow the major rivers of Asia. Learn more.
Background Information
An Introduction to the Geography of Southeast Asia
Only in the past sixty years has “Southeast Asia” been used to refer to the region comprising modern-day Burma (Myanmar), Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei, and the Philippines. Learn more.
Battles at Ichi-no-tani and Yashima
Background Information
An Introduction to the Geography of the Persian World and West Asia
Iran’s rich history stretches back to about 8000 BCE, when the first settlements appeared in western Iran and the Caspian sea.
Background Information
Storytelling in Ritual and Performance in Bali
Balinese stories are continually told and retold. Tales such as the Ramayana are mainly spread through storytelling, shadow plays, masked dance, chants, and other theatrical genres. Learn more.
Lesson
Samurai Warrior Codes: Comparing Perspectives from the Kamakura, Muromachi, and Edo Periods
The term, bushido, is often used to describe the samurai warrior code during medieval and modern times. The definition refers to a late 19th century description and was actually quite different than codes from earlier times. Compare warrior codes from different times with the modern definition of bushido. Then, choose which code you think matches the samurai in the screen painting, the Battles at Ichi-no-tani and Yashima, from The Tale of the Heike.
Lesson
Samurai as Cultivators of the Arts: Poetry, Theater, and Tea
Students will learn the significance of balancing the military and cultural arts and write their own waka poem.
Background Information
Muromachi Period Tea (1338-1573)
During the Muromachi period (1338–1573) the vogue for Chinese art, especially among the Ashikaga shoguns, who ruled as the military leaders of Japan during this period, led to the development of new architectural environments in which to display collections of tea-related objects. Learn more.